Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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package azure
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import (
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/elliptic"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/json"
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"encoding/pem"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"net/http"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore/runtime"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azcertificates"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys"
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"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azsecrets"
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"git.kebcloud.no/keb/lazysecrets/internal/provider"
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)
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func deref[T any](p *T) T {
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var zero T
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if p == nil {
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return zero
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}
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return *p
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}
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func tags(m map[string]*string) map[string]string {
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if len(m) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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out := make(map[string]string, len(m))
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for k, v := range m {
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out[k] = deref(v)
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}
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return out
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}
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const portal = "https://portal.azure.com/#"
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// PortalResourceURL links to a blade of an Azure resource in the portal,
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// e.g. "overview" or "secrets". tenant may be empty.
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func PortalResourceURL(tenant, resourceID, blade string) string {
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if resourceID == "" {
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return ""
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}
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return portal + tenantPrefix(tenant) + "resource" + resourceID + "/" + blade
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}
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// portalAssetURL links to a Key Vault object's page; objectID must include
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// the version.
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func portalAssetURL(tenant, kind, objectID string) string {
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return portal + tenantPrefix(tenant) + "asset/Microsoft_Azure_KeyVault/" + kind + "/" + objectID
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}
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func tenantPrefix(tenant string) string {
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if tenant == "" {
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return ""
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}
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return "@" + tenant + "/"
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}
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// ObjectListURL links to the vault's list of the given object type,
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// derived from the container's overview URL.
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func ObjectListURL(c provider.Container, t provider.ObjectType) string {
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base, ok := strings.CutSuffix(c.URL, "/overview")
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if !ok {
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return ""
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}
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switch t {
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case provider.TypeKey:
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return base + "/keys"
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case provider.TypeCertificate:
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return base + "/certificates"
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}
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return base + "/secrets"
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}
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// objectURL is the data-plane URL of an object, e.g.
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// https://kv.vault.azure.net/secrets/name.
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func objectURL(c provider.Container, collection, name string) string {
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return strings.TrimSuffix(c.Detail, "/") + "/" + collection + "/" + name
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}
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func secretObject(c provider.Container, p *azsecrets.SecretProperties) provider.Object {
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name := p.ID.Name()
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url := objectURL(c, "secrets", name)
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o := provider.Object{
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Container: c,
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Type: provider.TypeSecret,
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ID: url,
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Name: name,
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Version: p.ID.Version(),
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ContentType: deref(p.ContentType),
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Tags: tags(p.Tags),
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Reference: "@Microsoft.KeyVault(SecretUri=" + url + ")",
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URL: ObjectListURL(c, provider.TypeSecret),
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}
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if a := p.Attributes; a != nil {
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o.Enabled, o.Updated, o.Expires = a.Enabled, deref(a.Updated), deref(a.Expires)
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}
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return o
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}
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func keyObject(c provider.Container, p *azkeys.KeyProperties) provider.Object {
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name := p.KID.Name()
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url := objectURL(c, "keys", name)
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o := provider.Object{
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Container: c,
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Type: provider.TypeKey,
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ID: url,
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Name: name,
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Version: p.KID.Version(),
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Tags: tags(p.Tags),
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Reference: url,
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URL: ObjectListURL(c, provider.TypeKey),
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}
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if a := p.Attributes; a != nil {
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o.Enabled, o.Updated, o.Expires = a.Enabled, deref(a.Updated), deref(a.Expires)
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}
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return o
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}
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func certObject(c provider.Container, p *azcertificates.CertificateProperties) provider.Object {
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name := p.ID.Name()
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url := objectURL(c, "certificates", name)
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o := provider.Object{
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Container: c,
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Type: provider.TypeCertificate,
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ID: url,
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Name: name,
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Version: p.ID.Version(),
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Tags: tags(p.Tags),
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Reference: url,
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URL: ObjectListURL(c, provider.TypeCertificate),
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}
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if a := p.Attributes; a != nil {
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o.Enabled, o.Updated, o.Expires = a.Enabled, deref(a.Updated), deref(a.Expires)
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}
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if len(p.X509Thumbprint) > 0 {
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o.Attrs = []provider.Attr{{Label: "thumbprint", Value: hexColon(p.X509Thumbprint)}}
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}
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return o
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}
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// keyAttrs describes a JSON Web Key, e.g. "RSA-HSM 3072" or "EC P-256".
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func keyAttrs(k *azkeys.JSONWebKey) []provider.Attr {
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if k == nil {
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return nil
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}
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kty := string(deref(k.Kty))
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desc := kty
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switch {
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case len(k.N) > 0:
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desc = fmt.Sprintf("%s %d", kty, new(big.Int).SetBytes(k.N).BitLen())
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case k.Crv != nil:
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desc = kty + " " + string(*k.Crv)
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}
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attrs := []provider.Attr{{Label: "key type", Value: desc}}
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var ops []string
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for _, op := range k.KeyOps {
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ops = append(ops, string(deref(op)))
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}
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if len(ops) > 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, provider.Attr{Label: "ops", Value: strings.Join(ops, ", ")})
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}
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return attrs
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}
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// publicKeyPEM encodes the public half of a JSON Web Key as PEM. Key Vault
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// never returns private material for keys, and this ignores it regardless.
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func publicKeyPEM(k *azkeys.JSONWebKey) (string, error) {
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if k == nil {
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return "", errors.New("key has no key material")
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}
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var pub any
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switch {
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case len(k.N) > 0 && len(k.E) > 0:
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pub = &rsa.PublicKey{N: new(big.Int).SetBytes(k.N), E: int(new(big.Int).SetBytes(k.E).Int64())}
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case len(k.X) > 0 && len(k.Y) > 0:
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var curve elliptic.Curve
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switch deref(k.Crv) {
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case azkeys.CurveNameP256:
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curve = elliptic.P256()
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case azkeys.CurveNameP384:
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curve = elliptic.P384()
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case azkeys.CurveNameP521:
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curve = elliptic.P521()
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default:
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return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot encode curve %s as PEM", deref(k.Crv))
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}
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size := (curve.Params().BitSize + 7) / 8
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point := make([]byte, 1+2*size)
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point[0] = 4 // uncompressed
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copy(point[1:], leftPad(k.X, size))
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copy(point[1+size:], leftPad(k.Y, size))
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ec, err := ecdsa.ParseUncompressedPublicKey(curve, point)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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pub = ec
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default:
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s keys have no public key", deref(k.Kty))
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}
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der, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return strings.TrimSpace(string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PUBLIC KEY", Bytes: der}))), nil
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}
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func leftPad(b []byte, n int) []byte {
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if len(b) >= n {
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return b
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}
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return append(make([]byte, n-len(b)), b...)
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}
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// certAttrs describes an X.509 certificate.
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func certAttrs(cert *x509.Certificate, thumbprint []byte) []provider.Attr {
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attrs := []provider.Attr{
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{Label: "subject", Value: cert.Subject.String()},
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{Label: "issuer", Value: cert.Issuer.String()},
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}
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if len(thumbprint) > 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, provider.Attr{Label: "thumbprint", Value: hexColon(thumbprint)})
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}
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var sans []string
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sans = append(sans, cert.DNSNames...)
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sans = append(sans, cert.EmailAddresses...)
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for _, ip := range cert.IPAddresses {
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sans = append(sans, ip.String())
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}
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for _, u := range cert.URIs {
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sans = append(sans, u.String())
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}
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if len(sans) > 0 {
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attrs = append(attrs, provider.Attr{Label: "SANs", Value: strings.Join(sans, ", ")})
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}
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attrs = append(attrs, provider.Attr{Label: "valid from", Value: cert.NotBefore.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04")})
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return attrs
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}
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func certPEM(der []byte) string {
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return strings.TrimSpace(string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: der})))
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}
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func hexColon(b []byte) string {
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parts := make([]string, len(b))
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for i, x := range b {
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parts[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%02X", x)
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}
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return strings.Join(parts, ":")
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}
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// cleanError shortens the SDK's multi-line HTTP errors to "403 Forbidden:
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// <service message>", keeping the original in the chain.
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func cleanError(err error) error {
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var re *azcore.ResponseError
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if !errors.As(err, &re) {
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return err
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}
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msg := re.ErrorCode
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if re.RawResponse != nil {
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if body, rerr := runtime.Payload(re.RawResponse); rerr == nil {
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var payload struct {
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Error struct {
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Code string `json:"code"`
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Message string `json:"message"`
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} `json:"error"`
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}
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if json.Unmarshal(body, &payload) == nil && payload.Error.Message != "" {
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msg = payload.Error.Message
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}
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}
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}
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se := &serviceError{status: re.StatusCode, msg: shortenDenied(msg), err: err}
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if se.status == http.StatusForbidden {
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return &provider.Denied{Err: se, Checks: deniedChecks(se.msg)}
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}
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return se
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}
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var policyDenied = regexp.MustCompile(`does not have (\w+ \w+) permission on key vault`)
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// shortenDenied reduces Key Vault's RBAC denial, which runs to several
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// sentences plus caller and resource IDs, to its first sentence and the
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// missing action.
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func shortenDenied(msg string) string {
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// Access policies: "The user, group or application 'appid=…;oid=…'
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// does not have secrets list permission on key vault 'kv;location=…'".
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if m := policyDenied.FindStringSubmatch(msg); m != nil {
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return "no " + m[1] + " permission in the vault's access policies"
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}
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const marker = "Action: '"
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i := strings.Index(msg, marker)
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if i < 0 {
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return msg
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}
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action, _, ok := strings.Cut(msg[i+len(marker):], "'")
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if !ok || action == "" {
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return msg
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}
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first := msg
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if k := strings.IndexAny(first, "\r\n"); k >= 0 {
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first = first[:k]
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}
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first, _, _ = strings.Cut(first, ". ")
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return strings.TrimSuffix(first, ".") + "; missing " + action
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}
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type serviceError struct {
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status int
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msg string
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err error
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}
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func (e *serviceError) Error() string {
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s := fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", e.status, http.StatusText(e.status))
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if e.msg != "" {
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s += ": " + e.msg
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}
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return s
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}
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// deniedChecks are what to check when Key Vault refuses: the network,
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// for its firewall's refusals, else access.
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func deniedChecks(msg string) []string {
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if strings.Contains(msg, "Client address is not authorized") || strings.Contains(msg, "network access") ||
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strings.Contains(msg, "private link") {
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return []string{
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"you're on a network the vault lets in (VPN, office)",
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"the vault's owner has let your network in",
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}
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}
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return []string{
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"your role or group is activated in PIM",
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"the vault's owner has given you access: a Key Vault role, or its access policies",
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}
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}
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func (e *serviceError) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
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