feat: share env files as encrypted links (#54)

Share `.env` files as an encrypted `lazysecrets://share/…` link. The files are encrypted with a secret's value, so anyone who can read that secret can open the link.

**Sharing:** `S` → `f` on a repo (all its plain env files), an env file, or a key in one (its file).
- **The key** is `share.key` from the repo's `.lazysecrets.yaml`, else from the config. It can be a `lazysecrets://` link, a Key Vault URL or an `@Microsoft.KeyVault(...)` reference.
- **Without `share.key`,** a picker built on Go to opens, titled "Share .env", with "Pick a secret to encrypt with" in its own border. It lists only secrets, leaving out values from plain `.env` files. Pasting a reference picks it. Picking shares at once, and the picker stays open until the link is copied. If the secret can't be used, the reason shows in red in the picker: it can't be read, or it doesn't meet `share.keyRules` (which rule failed is named). `esc` cancels.
- **`share.keyRules`** (defaults `minLength: 32`, `minClasses: 2`; never under 16) applies when sharing, not when opening.
- **On Azure,** the link pins the key's version, so rotating the key doesn't break old links, and disabling a version revokes them.
- **The command line:** `lazysecrets share [--key <secret>] <env files>`.

**Opening** works by paste, `ctrl+o`, the clipboard offer, the link handler or `lazysecrets <link>`.
1. It first says which repo the link is from, how many files it holds and which key it uses, and decrypts only after `o`.
2. It saves into the repo's clone, found by its remote, showing which files are new, which would replace one there, and which git doesn't ignore.
3. Without a clone, it asks for a folder and saves straight away. The prompt stays open, with the reason in red, until the files are written.
4. If decryption fails, a popup says why: the first line of the reason, `r` for the whole message, `g` to go to the key's secret. A key that has changed is named by where it lives: a Databricks or SOPS value changed in place, an Azure current version that isn't the one the link was made with, or a pinned version, meaning the link may be damaged.

**Format** (`internal/share`): a version byte, then a JSON header with the key, the repo and the file count, then an age file (scrypt 2^15, with the key's value as passphrase) holding the files as deflated JSON, all as unpadded base64url. Links are capped at 16 KB. A future format gets a new version, and old ones stay readable.

**Safety:**
- A link can only write env files, inside the folder: never in `.git`, never through a symlink.
- New files are created with mode 0600.
- Opening accepts an scrypt work factor of at most 2^20, and unpacks at most 1 MB.

**Along the way:**
- Opening a link to a secret ends on its details, as `enter` would.
- `o` on an Azure secret opens its portal page, and in the versions view, that version's page.
- The details pane follows its secret's list when it reloads in the background. Before, it kept what it showed first, including an old portal address.
- `ref.Read` is shared by `get` and sharing, with Azure `VersionedValue` for pinning.
- `provider.Contents` lets the demo repos share their env files. `--demo` has a share key (`kv-shared-prod / env-share`), so the whole flow works there.
- New dependency: `filippo.io/age`.

Tested end to end in the TUI and the demo, the CLI, and the `share` package. In a real vault: version pinning, opening into a clone, and revocation by disabling the version.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Reviewed-on: #54
This commit was merged in pull request #54.
This commit is contained in:
Karl-Einar Bergstrøm committed 2026-10-13 14:55:22 +02:00
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package app
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
"strings"
"charm.land/bubbles/v2/textinput"
tea "charm.land/bubbletea/v2"
"github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi"
"git.kebcloud.no/keb/lazysecrets/internal/provider"
"git.kebcloud.no/keb/lazysecrets/internal/ref"
"git.kebcloud.no/keb/lazysecrets/internal/share"
)
// Sharing env files as an encrypted lazysecrets://share link (package
// share), and opening one: the files are encrypted with a secret's value,
// so whoever can read that secret can open the link.
// sharing is a share being made: the files read, and the key to use.
type sharing struct {
repo provider.Source
files []share.File
key ref.Ref // zero until chosen
}
type shareFilesMsg struct {
sharing
err error
}
type sealedMsg struct {
link ref.Ref
n int
// from is the picker the key was picked in; nil for share.key's.
from *picker
err error
}
// canShareFiles reports whether src's env files can be shared: it's a
// repo whose files can be read.
func (m Model) canShareFiles(src provider.Source) bool {
_, ok := m.providerFor(src).(provider.Contents)
return src.Kind == provider.KindRepo && ok
}
// shareFiles shares env files of a repo: cs, or with cs nil all its
// plain ones.
func (m *Model) shareFiles(src provider.Source, cs []provider.Container) tea.Cmd {
p := m.providerFor(src)
files, ok := p.(provider.Contents)
if !ok {
m.flash = warning("these files can't be shared")
return nil
}
general, timeout := m.shareKey, m.timeout
m.flash = flash{text: "reading the files…"}
return func() tea.Msg {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
defer cancel()
msg := shareFilesMsg{sharing: sharing{repo: src}}
if cs == nil {
all, err := p.Containers(ctx, src)
if err != nil {
msg.err = err
return msg
}
for _, c := range all {
if c.Detail == provider.DetailPlainEnv {
cs = append(cs, c)
}
}
if len(cs) == 0 {
msg.err = errors.New(src.Name + " has no plain env files")
return msg
}
}
for _, c := range cs {
b, err := files.Contents(ctx, c)
if err != nil {
msg.err = err
return msg
}
msg.files = append(msg.files, share.File{Path: c.Name, Data: b})
}
key, ok, err := share.DefaultKey(src.ID, general)
if ok {
msg.key = key
}
msg.err = err
return msg
}
}
func (m *Model) handleShareFiles(msg shareFilesMsg) tea.Cmd {
switch {
case msg.err != nil:
m.flash = flash{text: "share: " + msg.err.Error(), isErr: true}
case msg.key == (ref.Ref{}):
return m.pickShareKey(msg.sharing)
default:
m.confirmShare(msg.sharing)
}
return nil
}
// shareTitle names the action: "Share .env", "Share 2 env files".
func shareTitle(s sharing) string {
if len(s.files) == 1 {
return "Share " + path.Base(s.files[0].Path)
}
return "Share " + plural(len(s.files), "env file")
}
// sharedFiles lists the files being shared, under what's happening.
func (m *Model) sharedFiles(s sharing) []string {
lines := []string{"Sharing " + plural(len(s.files), "env file") + " as an encrypted link:"}
for _, f := range s.files {
lines = append(lines, " "+m.repoLabel(s.repo.Name, f.Path))
}
return lines
}
// confirmShare says what the link will hold before making it.
func (m *Model) confirmShare(s sharing) {
lines := append(m.sharedFiles(s), "", m.st.Muted.Render("encrypted with ")+m.refLabel(s.key))
m.showMenu(shareTitle(s), lines, []option{
{key: "c", label: "Copy the link", run: func(m *Model) tea.Cmd { return m.seal(s, nil) }},
{key: "k", label: "Encrypt with another secret…", run: func(m *Model) tea.Cmd { return m.pickShareKey(s) }},
})
}
// pickShareKey asks which secret to encrypt with, in Go to, then shares
// with it: the picker showed what's shared, so there's no asking again.
// It stays open until the link is made, to say why a secret can't be
// used.
func (m *Model) pickShareKey(s sharing) tea.Cmd {
cmd := m.openGoTo(tabSearch, true)
p := &picker{
title: shareTitle(s),
lines: m.sharedFiles(s),
heading: "Pick a secret to encrypt with",
help: []string{
m.st.Muted.Render("The recipient needs read access to it to decrypt the files."),
m.st.Muted.Render("Its value isn't shown or put in the link."),
},
}
p.pick = func(m *Model, key ref.Ref) tea.Cmd {
s.key = key
p.err, p.busy = "", "encrypting with "+key.Name+"…"
cmd := m.seal(s, p)
m.flash = flash{}
return cmd
}
m.search.picker = p
m.search.input.SetWidth(searchWidth(m.w) - 10) // inside the picker's border
m.fillSearch(false)
return tea.Batch(cmd, m.searchLoads())
}
// pickPasted picks a pasted reference to a secret, while picking one.
func (m *Model) pickPasted(text string) tea.Cmd {
key, err := share.ParseKey(strings.TrimSpace(text))
if err != nil {
m.search.picker.err = "✗ " + capitalize(err.Error())
return nil
}
return m.search.picker.choose(m, key)
}
// seal reads the key and encrypts the files with it, for the picker
// from (nil: the key wasn't picked).
func (m *Model) seal(s sharing, from *picker) tea.Cmd {
read, rules := m.keyReader(), m.shareRules
m.flash = flash{text: "encrypting with " + s.key.Name + "…"}
return func() tea.Msg {
v, version, err := read(s.key)
if err != nil {
return sealedMsg{from: from, err: &share.KeyError{Name: s.key.Name, Err: err}}
}
link, err := share.Seal(share.Header{Key: share.Pin(s.key, version), Repo: s.repo.Detail}, []byte(v.Reveal()), s.files, rules)
return sealedMsg{link: link, n: len(s.files), from: from, err: err}
}
}
func (m *Model) handleSealed(msg sealedMsg) tea.Cmd {
if p := msg.from; p != nil {
if m.search == nil || m.search.picker != p {
return nil // the picker was closed: cancelled
}
p.busy = ""
var bad *share.KeyError
if errors.As(msg.err, &bad) {
p.err = "✗ " + capitalize(bad.Error()) // to pick another
return nil
}
m.search = nil
}
if msg.err != nil {
m.noteErr(msg.err)
m.flash = flash{text: "share: " + msg.err.Error(), isErr: true}
return nil
}
m.dismissedLink = msg.link.String() // not offered back on focus
return m.copyText("encrypted link to "+plural(msg.n, "file"), msg.link.String(), false)
}
// keyReader reads a key's value with the providers, the account that
// last read it first, off the UI goroutine.
func (m *Model) keyReader() func(ref.Ref) (provider.SecretValue, string, error) {
providers, st, timeout := m.providers, m.store, m.timeout
return func(key ref.Ref) (provider.SecretValue, string, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
defer cancel()
k := key
k.Version = ""
node := st.Node(k.String())
return ref.Read(ctx, providers, key, node.Account, node.Source)
}
}
// --- opening ---
type shareOpenedMsg struct {
sealed share.Sealed
files []share.File
dir string // the repo's clone; "" when it isn't here
err error
}
// offerShare says what a share link holds before decrypting it: links
// can come from anywhere, so nothing is read or written unasked.
func (m *Model) offerShare(r ref.Ref) tea.Cmd {
s, err := share.Read(r)
if err != nil {
m.showMenu("Share link can't be read", []string{m.st.Error.Render(err.Error())}, nil)
return nil
}
from := ""
if s.Repo != "" {
from = m.st.Muted.Render(" from ") + m.repoLabel(s.Repo)
}
m.showMenu("Shared env files", []string{
m.st.Muted.Render(plural(s.Files, "env file")) + from,
m.st.Muted.Render("encrypted with ") + m.refLabel(s.Key),
}, []option{
{key: "o", label: "Decrypt…", tip: "reads the secret, then asks before saving", run: func(m *Model) tea.Cmd { return m.openShare(s) }},
})
return nil
}
// openShare reads the key, decrypts the files and finds the repo's clone.
func (m *Model) openShare(s share.Sealed) tea.Cmd {
read := m.keyReader()
providers, timeout := m.providers, m.timeout
m.flash = flash{text: "decrypting with " + s.Key.Name + "…"}
return func() tea.Msg {
msg := shareOpenedMsg{sealed: s}
v, _, err := read(s.Key)
if err != nil {
msg.err = &share.KeyError{Name: s.Key.Name, Err: err}
return msg
}
if msg.files, msg.err = s.Open([]byte(v.Reveal())); msg.err != nil {
return msg
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
defer cancel()
for _, p := range providers {
if loc, ok := p.(provider.Locator); ok && p.Kind() == provider.KindRepo && s.Repo != "" {
// Its clone, if it's on disk (the demo's aren't).
if root, found, _ := loc.Locate(ctx, s.Repo); found && isDir(root) {
msg.dir = root
break
}
}
}
return msg
}
}
func (m *Model) handleShareOpened(msg shareOpenedMsg) tea.Cmd {
switch {
case msg.err != nil:
m.noteErr(msg.err)
m.openFailed(msg.sealed, msg.err, false)
case msg.dir == "":
return m.askShareDir(msg)
default:
targets, err := planSave(msg.files, msg.dir)
if err != nil {
m.flash = flash{text: "save: " + err.Error(), isErr: true}
return nil
}
m.offerSave(targets, msg.dir)
}
return nil
}
// openFailed says why a share link couldn't be decrypted, in a popup
// where its offer was: its first line (wrapped), or with whole all of it
// (Key Vault's refusals say what to check on later lines). From there,
// the key's secret can be gone to: its version, which may be disabled.
func (m *Model) openFailed(s share.Sealed, err error, whole bool) {
width := max(30, min(m.w-12, 76))
text := capitalize(err.Error())
first, rest, _ := strings.Cut(text, "\n")
cut := !whole && rest != "" // more than the reason: what to check
if !whole {
text = first
}
var lines []string
for i, l := range strings.Split(ansi.Wordwrap(text, width-2, " "), "\n") {
if i == 0 {
l = "✗ " + l
} else if l != "" {
l = " " + l
}
lines = append(lines, m.st.Error.Render(l))
}
var opts []option
if cut {
opts = append(opts, option{key: "r", label: "Show the whole message", run: func(m *Model) tea.Cmd {
m.openFailed(s, err, true)
return nil
}})
}
opts = append(opts, option{key: "g", label: "Go to " + s.Key.Name, run: func(m *Model) tea.Cmd { return m.openRef(s.Key, actGo) }})
m.showMenu("Can't decrypt the shared files", lines, opts)
}
// askShareDir asks where to save files from a repo that isn't here. It
// stays until they're saved, saying why when they can't be.
func (m *Model) askShareDir(msg shareOpenedMsg) tea.Cmd {
in := textinput.New()
in.Prompt = "folder: "
in.SetWidth(max(20, min(m.w-12, 64)))
dir := m.placeDir
if dir == "" {
dir, _ = os.Getwd()
}
in.SetValue(dir)
in.CursorEnd()
lines := []string{m.st.Muted.Render("Paths are from the repo's root.")}
if msg.sealed.Repo != "" {
lines = append([]string{m.repoLabel(msg.sealed.Repo) + m.st.Muted.Render(" isn't among your repos. Save where?")}, lines...)
}
p := &modal{title: "Save the files", input: &in, lines: lines, submitLabel: "save"}
p.submit = func(m *Model, text string) tea.Cmd {
dir := expandHome(strings.TrimSpace(text))
targets, err := planSave(msg.files, dir)
switch {
case err == nil && slices.ContainsFunc(targets, func(t share.Target) bool { return t.Exists }):
m.offerSave(targets, dir) // ask before replacing
return nil
case err == nil:
// Chosen, with nothing to replace: saved at once.
if err = m.writeShared(targets, dir, false); err == nil {
return nil
}
}
p.err = err.Error()
m.prompt = p // again, to fix the folder
return p.input.Focus()
}
m.prompt = p
return p.input.Focus()
}
// planSave says where each file goes in dir, which must be a folder.
func planSave(files []share.File, dir string) ([]share.Target, error) {
if !isDir(dir) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no folder %s", dir)
}
return share.Plan(dir, files)
}
// offerSave shows where each file goes, then saves them as chosen:
// files there already are replaced only when asked.
func (m *Model) offerSave(targets []share.Target, dir string) {
var lines []string
exist := 0
for _, t := range targets {
file := " " + m.repoLabel(filepath.Base(dir), t.Path)
line := file + m.st.Muted.Render(" · new")
if t.Exists {
exist++
line = file + m.st.Muted.Render(" · replaces the one there")
}
if t.Exposed {
line += m.st.Error.Render(" · not ignored by git")
}
lines = append(lines, line)
}
lines = append([]string{m.st.Muted.Render("In " + dir + ":")}, lines...)
write := func(onlyNew bool) func(*Model) tea.Cmd {
return func(m *Model) tea.Cmd {
if err := m.writeShared(targets, dir, onlyNew); err != nil {
m.flash = flash{text: "save: " + err.Error(), isErr: true}
}
return nil
}
}
var opts []option
switch {
case exist == 0:
opts = append(opts, option{key: "w", label: "Save", run: write(false)})
case exist == len(targets):
opts = append(opts, option{key: "w", label: "Replace", run: write(false)})
default:
opts = append(opts,
option{key: "w", label: fmt.Sprintf("Save all, replacing %d", exist), run: write(false)},
option{key: "n", label: onlyNew(len(targets) - exist), run: write(true)},
)
}
m.showMenu("Save the shared files", lines, opts)
}
// writeShared writes the files (with onlyNew, those not there yet) and
// says where, and which ones git doesn't ignore.
func (m *Model) writeShared(targets []share.Target, dir string, onlyNew bool) error {
n := 0
var exposed []string
for _, t := range targets {
if onlyNew && t.Exists {
continue
}
if err := t.Write(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", t.Path, err)
}
n++
if t.Exposed {
exposed = append(exposed, t.Path)
}
}
m.flash = done("saved " + plural(n, "file") + " in " + dir)
if len(exposed) > 0 {
m.flash = warning("saved " + plural(n, "file") + " in " + dir + "; git doesn't ignore " + strings.Join(exposed, ", "))
}
return nil
}
// isDir reports whether dir is a folder on disk.
func isDir(dir string) bool {
info, err := os.Stat(dir)
return err == nil && info.IsDir()
}
// expandHome expands a leading ~/ to the home folder.
func expandHome(dir string) string {
if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(dir, "~/"); ok {
if home, err := os.UserHomeDir(); err == nil {
return filepath.Join(home, rest)
}
}
return dir
}
// onlyNew labels saving only the n files not there yet.
func onlyNew(n int) string {
if n == 1 {
return "Save only the new one"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Save only the %d new ones", n)
}